Cinchona botanical source
Cinchona alkaloids The bark of trees in this genus is the source of a variety of alkaloids, the most familiar of which is quinine, an antipyretic (antifever) agent especially useful in treating malaria. For a while the extraction of a mixture of alkaloids from the cinchona bark, known in India as the cinchona febrifuge, … See more Cinchona is a genus of flowering plants in the family Rubiaceae containing at least 23 species of trees and shrubs. All are native to the tropical Andean forests of western South America. A few species are reportedly See more Carl Linnaeus named the genus in 1742, based on a claim that the plant had cured the wife of the Count of Chinchón, a Spanish viceroy in Lima, in the 1630s, though the veracity of this story has been disputed. Linnaeus used the Italian spelling Cinchona, … See more Early references The febrifugal properties of bark from trees now known to be in the genus Cinchona were used by many South American cultures prior to … See more It is unclear if cinchona bark was used in any traditional medicines within Andean Indigenous groups when it first came to notice by Europeans. Since its first confirmed medicinal record in the early seventeenth century, it has been used as a treatment for … See more Cinchona plants belong to the family Rubiaceae and are large shrubs or small trees with evergreen foliage, growing 5 to 15 m (16 to 49 ft) in height. The leaves are opposite, rounded to lanceolate, and 10–40 cm long. The flowers are white, pink, or red, and … See more Cinchona species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species, including the engrailed, the commander, and members of the genus Endoclita, including E. damor, E. purpurescens, and E. sericeus. Cinchona … See more There are at least 24 species of Cinchona recognized by botanists. There are likely several unnamed species and many intermediate forms that have arisen due to the plants' tendency to See more WebOct 23, 2024 · Global Botanical Networks and Cinchona Cultivation in Yunnan. When …
Cinchona botanical source
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WebBolivia and Southern Peru. ---Description--- Cinchona is an important genus and … WebBy 1874, Cinchona became the centre for experimental botanical work within the island. Along with cinchona, other plant species were introduced by Mr. Nock from Kew Gardens to give Cinchona a wide variety of plant …
WebCinchona is used for increasing appetite; promoting the release of digestive juices; and treating bloating, fullness, and other stomach problems. It is also used for blood vessel disorders ... WebCinchona officinalis is a South American tree in the family Rubiaceae. It is native to wet montane forests in Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia, between 1600–2700 meters above sea level. Description. Cinchona …
WebFeb 9, 2024 · CINCHONA. 1. Biological source: • The botanical name of cinchona is … WebApr 12, 2024 · Examples of Cinchona botanical work conducted by Caldas (Royal Botanical Expedition to the New Kingdom of Granada) ... The upper and lower elevational limits of Cinchona could be another source of uncertainty because elevational limits have been constantly changing through time. However, we can argue that our results capture …
Webmalaria it afforded, not only in India where the botanical development took place, but throughout the tropical world. The colonial penetration of Africa in the late nineteenth century by the European powers was accomplished only after a cheap and reliable source of quinine was available. In the military defense of the empire from brush wars to ...
WebJun 11, 2024 · Cinchona is used for increasing appetite; promoting the release of … sim only iphones for saleWebFeb 16, 2024 · quinine, drug obtained from cinchona bark that is used chiefly in the … sim only iphone xrWebJul 9, 2024 · At an altitude of 4,500 to 5,500 ft, snuggled in the hills of east rural St Andrew, lies Jamaica's Cinchona Botanical Gardens, a secret paradise that conceals a wealth of history and natural beauty obscured by years of untelling and an onerous mountain trail. Once the residence of acres upon acres of cinchona trees and a sanctuary for European ... sim only iphone 13 proWebSeveral species of Cinchona are the natural source of quinine, which has long been used worldwide as a treatment for malaria. Quinine is found along with several other alkaloids in high concentrations in some species of Cinchona, ... Cinchona was recently monographed by Andersson (Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 80: 1-75. 1998), followed here, who ... sim only keep my numberWebThe preferred source for quinine is Cinchona ledgeriana, whereas a more equally distributed mixture of alkaloids comes from Cinchona calisaya.Traditionally the alkaloids are isolated by the extraction and sequential precipitation (Scheme 2).First, the Cinchona bark is extracted under basic conditions (CaO, NaOH) to an organic aromatic solvent (e.g., … sim only kinderabonnementWebBotanical Name Family Rubiaceae Cinchona species Common Names Quinine, Peruvian Bark, Jesuit’s Bark, Fever Tree Spanish: Quina Roja, Quina Rojo, Chincona Cautions Some such sensitization can occur as eczema and itching. ... Known as the best source for the synthetic drug quinine, it has been used for centuries and was the most widely consumed ... sim only israelWebJun 7, 2024 · The cinchona tree, the source of quinine, provided the best treatment for malaria until the 1940s. But this “miraculous cure” from the forests of the Andes grew in a place where the deadliest form of malaria didn’t exist until colonial expansion brought the disease to the Americas. ... It is thought that a fusion of the superior botanical ... sim only lebara